A Revista Científica Maratauira (ISSN 3085-6191) é um periódico digital de acesso aberto, com publicação em fluxo contínuo, que se dedica à disseminação do conhecimento científico em áreas multidisciplinares. Com foco em questões relevantes para a sociedade, a revista busca promover o diálogo acadêmico e a construção de uma base sólida de dados científicos e acadêmicos. A revista aceita diferentes tipos de manuscritos, incluindo artigos originais, revisões, relatos de caso e outros formatos que contribuam para o avanço das discussões científicas em múltiplos campos do saber. Com o objetivo principal de divulgar pesquisas científicas de qualidade, a Maratauíra reforça seu compromisso em servir como um espaço para a reflexão, a análise e a troca de experiências que impactem positivamente a sociedade. Seu público-alvo inclui não apenas acadêmicos e pesquisadores, mas também a comunidade geral interessada em acessar conhecimento relevante e transformador. Ao disponibilizar conteúdo em formato digital e com acesso aberto, a revista consolida seu papel como uma plataforma inclusiva e acessível, alinhada às demandas contemporâneas de democratização do conhecimento científico.
A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA PROMOÇÃO DO LETRAMENTO EM SAÚDE PARA PACIENTES HIPERTENSOS E DIABÉTICOS ACOMPANHADOS PELO PROGRAMA HIPERDIA NA UBS
This integrative review examined nurses' role in promoting health literacy for hypertensive and diabetic patients in the HIPERDIA Program within Primary Care. Ten articles published between 2022-2024 were included, identified in BVS and CAPES Periodicals databases. Results revealed four strategic action axes: personalized individual interventions, educational group activities, digital technologies utilization, and therapeutic bond establishment. The analysis demonstrated that integrated approaches combining these axes enhance health literacy development at functional, interactive, and critical levels, resulting in better treatment adherence, more effective metabolic control, and reduced complications. It is concluded that nurses play a fundamental role as health educators, requiring continuous training and work process adaptation to implement effective educational strategies that promote autonomy and empowerment of chronic patients. Keywords: Health Literacy; Hiperdia; Nursing.
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Científica Maratauira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
GESTÃO MUNICIPAL DA SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR EM RORAIMA:
Food and Nutrition Security (FNS) is a fundamental human right and a strategic public policy for sustainable social development. This study aimed to analyze the administrative capacity of Roraima's municipalities in implementing FNS policies. Based on data from the 2023 Municipal Basic Information Survey (MUNIC), it was observed that most municipalities (60%) do not have a specific FNS management body, with 33.3% maintaining only one sector subordinate to another department. A quantitative, descriptive, and applied approach was used, covering the state's 15 municipalities. Institutional variables were examined, such as the existence of management bodies, specific legislation, intersectoral bodies (CAISAN), municipal plans, budgetary resources, and actions aimed at food education and encouraging sustainable production. The analysis revealed significant weaknesses in the institutionalization of FNS, especially in smaller municipalities, although specific experiences of food education and promotion of agroecology were identified in municipalities such as Boa Vista, Iracema, and Uiramutã. The municipality of Caroebe stood out as a model for administrative structuring and intersectoral governance. Based on these results, we propose the application of quality tools (PDCA cycle, 5W2H plan, and benchmarking) to guide the diagnosis, planning, and implementation of improvement actions. We conclude that strengthening FNS in Roraima depends on federative coordination, adequate funding, and the adoption of management strategies that promote the effectiveness, equity, and sustainability of public policies, ensuring the right to adequate food and contributing to the reduction of territorial inequalities. Keywords: Food and Nutritional Security; Municipal Governance; Quality Management; Roraima; Public Policies.
This study investigated the effectiveness of parent training in the application of Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) techniques for the development of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Based on a literature review, it was possible to identify that parent training results in significant improvements in children's behavior, including the reduction of challenging behaviors, reinforcement of social skills, increased communication, and better academic and functional performance. In addition, the study highlighted the importance of structured learning provided by ABA techniques, which contributes to more effective learning both at home and in the school environment. Although the results are largely positive, it was identified that consistency in the application of techniques and continuous monitoring by qualified professionals are fundamental to the success of the process. The challenges faced, such as lack of time, resources, and the complexity of the process, can be overcome with continuous support and personalized training, allowing families to feel more confident and empowered in the application of ABA strategies. Personalized training and flexibility in approaches are essential to maximize the benefits of this intervention. It is concluded that training parents in the application of ABA is an effective strategy to promote the development of children with ASD. Continuity of support and adaptation of interventions to the specific needs of each family are essential to ensure long-term effectiveness, offering better results in the development of children and strengthening the role of parents as active agents in the therapeutic process. Keywords: Applied Behavioral Analysis, Parent Training, Family, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Strategies.
TÉCNICAS CORPORAIS E O PROCESSO SAÚDE-DOENÇA
This article explores the intersection between the health-disease process and body techniques, emphasizing the role of nursing in integrating cultural and social aspects into healthcare. In addition to the biomedical approach, health should be understood holistically, taking into account the social, cultural, and historical contexts of patients. Nursing, as a practice that works directly with patients, is seen as a bridge between the technical and the human, playing a key role in providing more humanized and contextualized care. In the methodology, the study adopts a qualitative, exploratory, and bibliographical approach, based on a literature review on the health-disease process and body techniques, with a focus on the work of Marcel Mauss. The analysis seeks to understand how cultural practices shape the perception of the body and the response to healthcare, and how nursing can integrate these practices into care. The results and discussion reveal that the health-disease process is not limited to biology but is mediated by cultural, social, and historical factors. Mauss' theory of "body techniques" is used to illustrate how bodily practices vary between cultures and influence care. By recognizing these differences, nursing can promote more effective and sensitive care, respecting patients' beliefs and practices. In the final considerations, the article stresses that nursing should adopt an approach that goes beyond biomedicine, integrating cultural and social practices into care. The incorporation of social sciences and Mauss' body techniques into nursing practice enriches care, making it more human, ethical, and respectful of patients' individualities. Keywords: Body culture; Humanized care; Social perspective
OS BENEFÍCIOS DAS ABORDAGENS ESTÉTICAS NA DIÁSTASE PUERPERAL
Objective: To synthesize scientific evidence on the benefits of aesthetic approaches in puerperal diastasis. Methods: Integrative literature review, with searches in the BVS and CAPES Periodicals databases (2021-2025), using the descriptors "Diastasis Recti Abdominis", "Postpartum Period" and "Aesthetics". Eight studies were included after applying the eligibility criteria. Results: Aesthetic interventions (electrotherapy, radiofrequency, manual techniques) demonstrated efficacy in reducing the diastasis width (1.5 cm to 3.0 cm) and improving muscle tone. Significant positive impacts were observed in the psychosocial sphere, with increased self-esteem, improved body image and quality of life. The studies reported a high safety profile and patient satisfaction. The integrated role of the aesthetician in the multiprofessional team was fundamental. Conclusion: Aesthetic approaches represent a valid and safe therapeutic strategy for puerperal diastasis, with functional and emotional benefits, recommending their integration into woman-centered, multiprofessional care models. Keywords: Diastasis Recti Abdominis; Postpartum Period; Aesthetics.
A PERCEPÇÃO DOS CUIDADORES ACERCA DOS EFEITOS DA FISIOTERAPIA AQUÁTICA EM CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder, present since childhood. Its main characteristics are persistent communication impairment in social interactions and restricted patterns of behaviors, interests and activities. This is a cross-sectional observational study of a qualitative and quantitative approach. It was carried out at the Casa Elena Children's Health Center. The research participants were parents/caregivers of children who were duly enrolled in the institution, with regular attendance to the hydrotherapy project frequently (at least 1 year of participation), and over 3 (three) years old. Data collection occurred by the application of a questionnaire to caregivers of children with ASD, which consisted of 14 questions, 11 closed and 3 free-speech, applied to caregivers between October 30 and November 19, 2024. Twenty caregivers were identified, among these, 1 willed not to participate in the research and 2 did not attended to the application of the questionnaires. When performing data analysis, it was concluded that caregivers observed a great improvement, both in motor and behavioral valences. We conclude, therefore, that aquatic physiotherapy, in the caregivers perspective, is a resource with great positive impact on the physical and cognitive development of children with ASD, due its great positivity noted by the caregivers participating in this research. Keywords: Aquatic Therapy; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Caregiver
O USO DE FÁBULAS PARA O ENSINO DE INGLÊS
To answer the problem of “Why don’t most teachers use literary texts (Fables) to teach English?”. The general objective of this project is to propose lessons using Fables to teach English. Therefore, this work was based on bibliographic research conducted through reading of books, articles and other materials. This article presents a Teaching Project that aims to show that it is possible to teach English by reading Fables, through two lessons that seek to teach, review and practice simple past verbs, using fable readings, video presentation, gap-filling activities and text production.The two lessons will present the concept of fables and introduce the simple past subject, which will be present in the fables: “The Fox and the Cat” and “The Ant and the Grasshopper” remembering previous lessons so that students can carry out the proposed activities.
When developing this theme, some factors in the cultural, educational and pedagogical spheres that contribute to the child's learning in the classroom were considered important, it was found that they are surrounded by these three realities in their daily lives. For this, meaningful reading is used as a link capable of integrating such realities, as reading is a social act, but each individual has different ways of understanding and comprehension, some use reading properly and safely, while others cannot properly familiarize themselves with the reading process. When you can't read it well, consequently, you don't get a good interpretation. For these reasons, the practice of reading starts from the reality of the student, especially the student from the city of Abaetetuba, who is inserted in the atmosphere of ethnic-cultural richness. Thus, the objective of the work is to present the cultural identity of Abaettuba as an instrument of the practice of meaningful reading in the classroom. In order to obtain such a result, the qualitative methodology of bibliographic research is used, through consultations with books, academic papers, scientific articles, dissertations and theses. In this way, it is evident that the traditional knowledge of Abaetetubenses, materialized in the works of the writer Maria de Nazaré Carvalho Lobato provide the practice of meaningful reading in the classroom.
A FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DA ATUAÇÃO DO/A ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE ABAETETUBA
O presente estudo aborda o papel do assistente social nas Políticas Públicas de Educação no município de Abaetetuba-PA, tendo como foco o contexto sociofamiliar. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa, foi analisar as bases de atuação do Serviço Social, enfatizando a prática do/a Assistente Social no ambiente educacional, especificamente no município em destaque. A pesquisa buscou contribuir para o debate sobre a inserção do/a Assistente Social nas Políticas Públicas Educacionais, para além, destaca-se as conjunturas históricas do Serviço Social no campo educacional e a relevância desse profissional em situações familiares, evidenciando sua importância técnica e social. Metodologicamente, o estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica, no qual, foi utilizado legislações vigentes e teóricos que discutem o tema. Ao final, constatou-se a relevância da família no contexto escolar, desempenhando um papel fundamental no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, bem como a importância do trabalho do Assistente Social, que atua como mediador e facilitador na garantia de acesso aos direitos sociais.
REFLEXÃO SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E SUSTENTABILIDADE PARA OS RIBEIRINHOS DA AMAZÔNIA
In the school environment, there are many difficulties that can result in a negative impact on students' performance in educational activities and in classroom interactions, in interactions between students and teachers. It is in this context that this article aims to analyze the evolution of the school curriculum over the decades, emphasizing the need to adapt to the demands of different social groups, with a special focus on the riverside dwellers of the Brazilian Legal Amazon. The discussion covers the importance of environmental education and sustainability as essential components of the contemporary curriculum. Based on a literature review, this study is based on Brazilian authors who address the curricular theme, emphasizing the relevance of an inclusive and contextualized education, as it is based on the conjecture that the construction of a curriculum that dialogues with the reality of the riverside dwellers and that includes environmental education and sustainability is essential for the implementation of educational policies. Only in this way will it be possible to form conscious and critical citizens, capable of contributing to the preservation of the rich environmental heritage of the Amazon. Thus, there is a need for a critical reflection on the need for a curriculum that not only informs, but also transforms and respects the cultural and social diversities of Brazil, especially in the context of the Amazonian riverside dwellers. Keywords: Evolution; Curriculum; Social needs.
ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS NA REABILITAÇÃO DA MARCHA DE PACIENTES COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that severely impacts gait and the quality of life of affected individuals. This study aimed to systematically review therapeutic approaches for gait rehabilitation in PD patients. The research was conducted using scientific databases and followed the PRISMA protocol. The results indicate that interventions such as specific gait training, the use of vibrotactile devices, visual and auditory sensory cues, and physiotherapy techniques showed significant potential in improving gait performance, enhancing motor control, and reducing gait-related difficulties. Multidisciplinary intervention proved to be essential, as the combination of these therapeutic approaches resulted in considerable improvements in patients’ mobility. The findings suggest that integrated therapies can optimize gait rehabilitation, contributing to the maintenance of functionality and independence in individuals with PD.
ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA RESPIRATÓRIA EM ADULTOS NA SÍNDROME PÓS-COVID: uma revisão da literatura
The present study corresponds to the research of articles regarding the effectiveness of respiratory physiotherapy in adults with post-COVID-19 syndrome. Aiming to investigate the most effective physiotherapeutic techniques for reducing dyspnea and increasing inspiratory muscle strength, the work is justified by the need for rehabilitation strategies to address persistent respiratory sequelae in post-COVID patients. This is an Integrative Literature Review. Articles published in Portuguese and English, available in scientific databases such as SCIELO and the Virtual Health Library (BVS), from 2020 to 2023, were selected. The descriptors used were: “Respiratory Physiotherapy,” “Post-COVID-19 Syndrome,” and “Pulmonary Rehabilitation.” After individual reading of the texts, the studies were grouped into common themes for discussion. The results indicated the predominance of interventions based on techniques such as inspiratory muscle training, progressive aerobic exercises, stretching, bronchial hygiene maneuvers, and strength training. These approaches demonstrated significant improvement in cardiorespiratory capacity, reduction in dyspnea, and increased quality of life for the patients. The data reinforce the importance of respiratory physiotherapy in treating symptoms associated with post-COVID syndrome, promoting effective functional recovery. It is concluded that respiratory physiotherapy is essential for the rehabilitation of post-COVID-19 patients, especially in recovering respiratory and physical functionality, as well as improving overall well-being. The study highlighted the relevance of personalized protocols to meet the specific demands of each patient and recommended the development of further research with methodological rigor to optimize existing interventions. Thus, the role of the physiotherapist in recovery and health promotion in the face of the pandemic's consequences is reaffirmed.
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A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NO CUIDADO AS CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
This article aims to know the role of nurses in the care of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This is an exploratory study with a qualitative approach of the Integrative Literature Review type. A systematic search was carried out in the electronic databases Virtual Health Library (VHL), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), to identify pertinent studies on the role of nurses in the care of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The descriptors used were: systematization of nursing care; child care; Autism Spectrum Disorder. After the search, the studies were selected, using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria to choose the studies that will be included in the review. Studies between the years 2018 and 2023 were selecte. The exclusion criteria were established in incomplete articles, duplicate studies and those that were not related to the theme investigated or to the objective of this study. A total of 24 articles were found, according to the use of the selected criteria, of which 6 studies were used in the production process of this article. The process of analysis of the studies led to the construction of three categories that evidenced the role of nurses in the care of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), namely: Nursing care management; Valuing and humanized family welcoming; Education and health promotion. In addition to considering the complexity of care for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, the nurse's work plays a fundamental role in several areas, coordinating the actions and interventions necessary to meet the specific demands of children with TEA, ensuring a holistic and patient-centered approach
A PRECARIZAÇÃO DA DIVULGAÇÃO DO BENEFÍCIO DE PRESTAÇÃO CONTINUADA – BPC: Uma revisão integrativa de literatura
The objective of this research was to investigate, analyze and reflect on the precariousness of the disclousure of the Continuous Cash Benefit (BPC). With this purpose, the research was structured as a bibliographical study that used the Integrative Literature Review (ILR) as a method. In this sense, the results of this study point to a lack of information among BPC beneficiaries who,even recognizing the differences between conventional retirement and BPC, frequently, they confuse the origin of the benefit, mistakenly associating it with social security insurance instead of assistance. It is thus concluded that the results of these studies point to a worrying lack of understanding and lack of information among beneficiaries of the Continuous Cash Benefit (BPC). The participants, even recognizing the difference between conventional retirement and the BPC, they often confuse the origin of the benefit, mistakenly associating it with social security insurance instead of social assistance. This reflects on a distorted perception, considering the BPC as a divine and state benevolence, evidencing the lack of knowledge about their own condition as beneficiaries and the precariousness of work faced throughout their lives. Therefore, this lack of understanding and misinformation among BPC beneficiaries, It is a serious problem, as it can result in difficulties in accessing the benefit to which they are entitled. In addition, confusion about the origin of the benefit can lead to misinterpretations of their rights and responsibilities, further damaging their socioeconomic situation. It is important to highlight the relevance of the results of these studies, as they point to the urgent need for effective strategies for information and dissemination of the BPC. Therefore, the responsibility for passing on information about the BPC is collective and covers different governmental and professional spheres, it is concluded that the BPC needs to be an instrument of dissemination and information for all.
ADOECIMENTO PSÍQUICO POR SOBRECARGA DE TRABALHO ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
This article conducted a search in the national and international literature on the risk factors that contribute to mental illness among nursing professionals. Searches were carried out in the electronic databases from March to May 2024, using the descriptors: nurse, “depressive disorder”, ‘illness or death from overwork’ and ‘stress’ and 10 articles were analyzed for this research. The reported risk factors that most contribute to mental illness among nursing professionals were work overload, mobile emergency care services and primary health care for the elderly in long-term care facilities. Lack of systematic support for patients with dementia is also considered a factor associated with mental illnesses that can affect nursing professionals
BPC: UM DEBATE NECESSÁRIO SOBRE A AMPLIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO ACERCA DAS LEGISLAÇÕES QUE SUBSIDIAM O BENEFÍCIO DE PRESTAÇÃO CONTINUADA
ENTRE AS PORTAS DO CRAS: UMA PERSPECTIVA COM BASE NA VIVÊNCIA NO ATENDIMENTO DA REDE SOCIOASSISTENCIAL NO CRAS ALGODOAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE ABAETETUBA PARÁ
This article deals with the flow of care in the social assistance network of the municipality of Abaetetuba: an experience in CRAS-Algodoal, in which it was sought to understand how this service is performed and to characterize the demand in this place. In this way, the research is defined as bibliographic and descriptive. Thus, for a better understanding of the proposed theme, authors were chosen to help develop it, among which the following stand out: Eugenio and De Souza Gonzaga (2019), Couto (2004), Mestriner (2001; 2008), Sposati (2012; 2014). Thus, this study represents the contribution to broaden and deepen the issues involving the social assistance network in the municipality of Abaetetuba, as well as the explanation of the knowledge learned during the supervised co-participatory internship. Therefore, it was seen that the search for care at CRAS-Algodoal is carried out by people who need immediate help, so that they can be reintegrated into society without offering risks to other people and to themselves.
METODOLOGIA E ANÁLISE DE PLÂNTULAS EM TESTES DE GERMINAÇÃO CONFORME AS REGRAS PARA ANÁLISE DE SEMENTES (RAS)
This study presents the results of the germination test performed at the Seed Analysis Laboratory (LAS) of the Seed Processing Unit (UBS) of Cotripal Agricultural Cooperative, in Condor, RS. The analysis focused on determining the maximum germination potential of different seed lots, which is essential to predict the effectiveness of field sowing. The state of Rio Grande do Sul stands out as one of the main seed producers in Brazil, with more than 7 thousand registered soybean fields, covering approximately 460 thousand hectares. UBS is responsible for the production and quality control of seeds of important crops, such as soybeans, wheat, barley, black oats and white oats. The germination test, conducted according to the Rules for Seed Analysis (RAS), evaluated the emergence and development of the essential structures of the embryo, using Paper Roll substrate and Vermiculite. The results highlight the importance of strict quality control to ensure that the seeds meet the standards required by the market and legislation. The experience in the laboratory reinforced the relevance of the protocols adopted, which include the careful evaluation of seedlings and the repetition of tests with treated seeds in cases of initial failure. Such practices ensure the reliability of the analyses and the viability of the seeds, contributing to a more efficient and sustainable agriculture.
O FALAR RIBEIRINHO: DESVELANDO AS DIFICULDADES DE COMUNICAÇÃO E OS EFEITOS DA DISCRIMINAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA
This scientific article explores the communication difficulties faced by riverside dwellers due to linguistic discrimination. The study investigated the communication barriers experienced by students from the Vila de Maiauatá Community, in Igarapé Miri, Pará State, analyzing how linguistic discrimination impacts their social, educational and professional interactions. It was used as a methodology, literature review and field research, in which 35 riverside dwellers were submitted to questionnaires. The results revealed the complexities of communication difficulties, highlighting the emotional and social consequences of linguistic discrimination. Contributing to the understanding of the language barriers faced by riverside dwellers in various sectors and daily life, highlighting the urgent need to value and respect the ways of speaking, as well as the promotion of social inclusion and equal opportunities for communities like this, of fundamental importance for the Amazonian culture.
PREVALÊNCIA DE PARASITOSES INTESTINAIS DA POPULAÇÃO IDOSA EM UMA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DE ABAETETUBA-PARÁ
Enteroparasitic diseases are intestinal infections, in which etiological agents, especially protozoa and helminths, inhabit the human gastrointestinal tract and are capable of causing a series of harmful effects on the host's health. The objective of this study was to conduct a survey on the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in the elderly treated at the Municipal Laboratory of Abaetetuba-Pará, which refers to an epidemiological research, linked to a bibliographic review, being qualitative-quantitative and cross-sectional. The target audience is elderly people aged 60 years or older, without information on names and social conditions. Information such as gender, age, most frequent parasitosis and results of absence and presence for enteroparasitosis were also collected. From a total of 3,796 Parasitological Fecal Tests (EPFs), a number of 813 elderly people with the age of interest of the research were obtained. Among all the variables, the female public was the one with the highest prevalence of parasitic infections. Among the most frequent parasitic diseases, Entamoeba coli and Endolimax nana stood out. Regarding polyparasitism, 149 cases were verified, with incidence in the ages of 60 to 69 years. The present study was able to achieve its objectives, clearly showing the significant prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in elderly patients treated at the Roberto Contente Municipal Laboratory of Abaetetuba. Through the results obtained, it was possible to evidence that advanced age is a risk factor for parasite infection
RELAÇÃO DO PERFIL FARMACOTERAPÊUTICO DE PACIENTES HIPERTENSOS E DIABÉTICOS DE UMA UNIDADE DE SAÚDE NO MUNICÍPIO DE ABAETETUBA-PA COM A HEPATOTOXICIDADE MEDICAMENTOSA
As propriedades hepatóxicas intrínsecas de um medicamento o tornam nocivo ao fígado, mesmo que consumido sob orientação profissional, ademais, o uso concomitante de diferentes medicamentos pode levar a interações no metabolismo hepático, aumentando o risco de lesão hepática. Por isso, este estudo tem como objetivo traçar o perfil epidemiológico e farmacoterapêutico dos pacientes hipertensos e diabéticos comparando com possíveis situações de Hepatotoxicidade medicamentosas. Para alcançar esse objetivo foi realizado um estudo descritivo observacional, em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, localizada no município de Abaetetuba. A população do estudo foi composta por todos os pacientes assistidos na unidade de saúde selecionada e a amostra se restringiu aqueles que fazem uso contínuo de medicamentos para o controle da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) e Diabetes. O material de estudo consistiu em prontuários médicos de pacientes hipertensos e diabéticos, inscritos no programa HIPERDIA. A coleta dos registros médicos proporcionou 77 prontuários, compreendendo 17 de pacientes com diagnóstico concomitante de HAS e Diabetes, 08 exclusivamente diabéticos e 52 exclusivamente hipertensos. Em relação ao perfil farmacoterapêutico, foram prescritos 195 medicamentos, sendo os mais recorrentes Losartana (59 prescrições; 30%), Hidroclorotiazida (42 prescrições; 21,5%) e Anlodipino (23 prescrições; 11,7%) para hipertensão, e Metformina (23 prescrições 11,7%) e Glibenclamida (16 prescrições; 8,2%) para diabetes. Por fim, este trabalho reitera a importância de uma abordagem holística e integrada na prestação de cuidados de saúde, onde a compreensão aprofundada do perfil dos pacientes e o uso criterioso de medicamentos convergem para o objetivo maior de melhoria da qualidade de vida dos portadores de HAS e diabetes.
Reações adversas relacionadas a medicamentos
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SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA: CUIDADOS E SABERES
O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sobre os cuidados na primeira infância, visando proporcionar melhorias na atenção à saúde das crianças acompanhadas pelas equipes de enfermagem nas unidades básicas de saúde no município de Abaetetuba-Pará. O trabalho se deu no mês de fevereiro através da busca pelo tema para levantamento da base bibliográfica, realização de priorização da leitura dos artigos, exclusivamente em língua portuguesa, oriundos do Ministérios da Saúde e Google Acadêmico, em que foram encontrados 22 artigos relevantes voltados ao desenvolvimento e acompanhamento no período da primeira infância. Identificou-se os principais agravos de saúde, acidentes domésticos e medidas de proteção e prevenção à saúde na primeira infância. Foi observado que o momento da consulta de enfermagem se torna uma oportunidade de aprender sobre a prevenção da saúde da criança, além de envolver a família. Fazendo com que a equipe de Enfermagem nas unidades básicas de saúde sejam referências na arte do cuidar, consequentemente diminuindo índices de internações e acidentes prevalentes da infância. Desta forma, pode-se criar um plano de educação continuada importante junto com todos os familiares.
ANÁLISE DA APLICAÇÃO DE REVESTIMENTOS COMESTÍVEIS NA CONSERVAÇÃO PÓS-COLHEITA DE CITROS
The genus Citrus encompasses several species of great nutritional and medicinal importance. In Brazil, the production of orange (Citrus sinensis) and acid lime (C. latifolia) stands out. Although citrus fruits are classified as non-climacteric, that is, they do not ripen after harvest, they undergo changes such as loss of mass and changes in color. These changes direct impact the quality of fruit for export and the domestic Market. Post-harvest conservation is crucial due to the phytosanitary challenges faced, such as pests and diseases that affect production. Although chemical are commonly used to control of post-harvest diseases in citrus, the demand for fruit free of chemical residues has driven the search for alternative control strategies, such as natural compounds. Edible coatings, which are biodegradable, emerge as one of these alternatives. When applied directky to the fruits, they form an additional protective layer. This study aims to conduct a review on the effectiveness of different types of edible coatings for extend the shelf life of citrus fruits after harvest. The methodology used included a broad bibliographic survey in scientific databases, virtual libraries and academic repositories, using keywords pertinent to the theme. The selected articles were carefully evaluated for relevance, timeliness and credibility of the sources. The results obtained indicate that coatings such as beeswax and pectin, combined with essential oils, demonstrated efficacy in reducing mass loss and maintaining the visual and sensory quality of fruit such as tangerines and pear oranges. In conclusion, several studies show that the use of natural and bioactive coatings can be a promising strategy for extend the shelf life and preserve the quality of citrus fruits. However, it is crucial to continue investigating the possible impacts of these treatments on the flavor of the fruit, aiming to optimize these techniques and ensure consumer acceptance.
Este volume da Maratauira - Revista Científica FAM destaca a pluralidade da produção acadêmica em diversas áreas do conhecimento, abordando temas de relevância contemporânea por meio de análises críticas e propostas de soluções aplicáveis. Os artigos reunidos refletem o compromisso com a excelência científica e a promoção de debates interdisciplinares. Este volume reafirma o papel da Revista Científica Maratauíra como um espaço de valorização do conhecimento científico e incentivo ao diálogo interdisciplinar, contribuindo para a construção de soluções e reflexões fundamentais para a sociedade contemporânea.